Main Marine Sectors
Key sectors operating in Tanzania’s marine space.
- Fisheries & Aquaculture
- Marine & Coastal Tourism
- Maritime Transport & Ports
- Energy (Oil & Gas)
- Conservation (Habitats, MPAs)
- Submarine Cables
WHERE ARE WE?
Nelson Mandela University, South Africa
Nelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology, Tanzania
2025-07-15
It’s a public process for organizing the use of our oceans to achieve our goals. Think of it as “urban planning for the sea.”
At its core, it involves: ::: incremental * Analyzing the current and future uses of marine space. * Allocating areas for specific activities (e.g., fishing, conservation, energy). * Balancing ecological, economic, and social objectives.

The core objectives of Marine Spatial Planning are to:

We are building on a strong foundation of existing work. Key documents and processes are already in place to guide our efforts.
Initial reports and national guidelines provide the strategic framework for MSP.
Initial reports and national guidelines provide the strategic framework for MSP.
Comprehensive mapping of marine ecosystems and economic activities.
A history of communication and engagement with key marine sectors and communities.
Key sectors operating in Tanzania’s marine space.
Current and potential zones for fishing grounds.
Potential zones for seaweed and fish farming.
The Economic & Social Backbone of Coastal Tanzania
Balancing Conflicts & Seizing Opportunities
Iconic destinations like Zanzibar and Mafia Island are global attractions.
Activities range from diving and snorkeling to cultural heritage tours.
Driving Growth and Showcasing Natural Heritage
Ensuring Sustainability and Minimizing Conflict
Major ports like Dar es Salaam, Tanga, and Mtwara are vital economic lifelines.
Key shipping routes connect Tanzania to regional and global markets.
Connecting Tanzania to the World
Navigating Crowded Waters Safely and Efficiently
Harnessing Offshore Resources for Growth
Balancing Development with Environmental Stewardship
Protecting critical habitats like coral reefs is fundamental.
Mangrove forests provide vital ecosystem services and coastal protection.
Protecting Tanzania’s Natural Capital
A Strategic Approach to Protection
Submarine cables are the backbone of global communication.
Landing stations connect Tanzania to the global internet.
Here is a summary of the key spatial data layers we have compiled, along with a preliminary ranking of their importance to different values.
The success of Marine Spatial Planning in Tanzania depends on your expertise and collaboration.
Our goal today is to work together. Let’s focus our discussion on these key questions:
Stephen Holness
Masumbuko Semba
Stakeholder Engagement Workshop | MOROGOGORO | July 15-17, 2025